Is there a risk of losing money in a CD?
While it's unlikely, a certificate of deposit (CD) could lose money if you withdraw funds before you've earned enough interest to cover the penalty charged. Typically, CDs are safe time deposits that guarantee an interest rate for the term that you agree to keep money at a financial institution.
Standard CDs are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) for up to $250,000, so they cannot lose money. However, some CDs that are not FDIC-insured may carry greater risk, and there may be risks that come from rising inflation or interest rates.
Market Crashes and CDs
Even if the market crashes, your CD is still safe. Your interest rate won't change, and your money is still insured. But, keep an eye on interest rates. After your CD term ends, you might find that new CDs have lower rates if the economy is still struggling.
Banks and credit unions often charge an early withdrawal penalty for taking funds from a CD ahead of its maturity date. This penalty can be a flat fee or a percentage of the interest earned. In some cases, it could even be all the interest earned, negating your efforts to use a CD for savings.
The FDIC Covers CDs in the Event of Bank Failure
But the recent regional banking turmoil may have you concerned about your investment in case of a bank failure. CDs are treated by the FDIC like other bank accounts and will be insured up to $250,000 if the bank is a member of the agency.
Traditionally, in your typical ladder, five-year CDs have a higher yield than one-year CDs. But these days, you're likely to see a CD with a term of around six months to 18 months will likely have the highest yield in your ladder.
And the earlier you withdraw money from a CD, the less interest you'll earn. Sometimes if a withdrawal is early enough, a penalty can include part of the principal, or the initial sum of money you deposited, meaning you can lose money on a CD.
Like all fixed income securities, brokered CD prices are particularly susceptible to fluctuations in interest rates. If interest rates rise, the market price of outstanding brokered CDs will generally decline, creating a potential loss should you decide to sell them in the secondary market.
CD rates may not be high enough to keep pace with inflation when consumer prices rise. Investing money in the stock market could generate much higher returns than CDs. CDs offer less liquidity than savings accounts, money market accounts, or checking accounts.
Stocks are a better investment when you don't need the money any time soon and can afford to ride out the ups and downs of the market. For goals that are more than five years away, invest in stocks over CDs. Retirement savings is the most common example, but the same is true for any other goal that's still a ways off.
What are 2 drawbacks of putting your money in a CD?
CDs offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, guaranteed returns and a safe place to keep your money. But it can be costly to withdraw funds early, and CDs have less long-term earning potential than certain other investments.
Top Nationwide Rate (APY) | Balance at Maturity | |
---|---|---|
6 months | 5.76% | $ 10,288 |
1 year | 6.18% | $ 10,618 |
18 months | 5.80% | $ 10,887 |
2 year | 5.60% | $ 11,151 |
High-yield savings accounts, money market accounts and bonds can be good alternatives to CDs. Returns vary, but they're all considered low-risk investments. Regardless of where you keep your money, tending to your credit health is always a top priority.
If you have short-term savings goals, like to help pay for your wedding, a CD is likely the better fit. If you are saving for retirement, an IRA can offer better returns over the long run.
Unlike traditional or high-yield savings accounts, which have variable APYs, most CDs lock your money into a fixed interest rate the day you open the account. That's why if you suspect that interest rates will soon drop, it can be a good idea to put money in a CD to preserve the high APY you would earn.
That all said, here's how much a $1,000 CD will make in a year, based on four possible interest rate scenarios: At 6.00%: $60 (for a total of $1,060 total after one year) At 5.75%: $57.50 (for a total of $1,057.50 total after one year)
How much interest would you make on a $5,000 CD? We estimate that a $5,000 CD deposit can make roughly $25 to $275 in interest after one year. In comparison, a $10,000 CD deposit makes around $50 to $550 in interest after a year, depending on the bank.
Interest rate fluctuation
Like all fixed income securities, CD valuations and secondary market prices are susceptible to fluctuations in interest rates. If interest rates rise, the market price of outstanding CDs will generally decline, creating a potential loss should you decide to sell them in the secondary market.
You have a financial emergency
Financial emergencies like losing your job and having an unexpected car repair can wipe out your savings account. If you do, then taking funds from your CD “may be the only viable option,” Collins said. Paying the early withdrawal penalty is typically a better option than going into debt.
If you do nothing when the CD matures, the bank may automatically renew the CD for another term of the same length. It will earn whatever yield the bank currently pays for that term — and chances are it will be a different rate from the one you earned during the previous term.
What can ruin a CD?
Scratches can cause permanent damage to the disc, especially on the top or label side. Scratches deep enough to penetrate through the thin acrylic layer can damage the data bumps or eradicate areas of the re-writeable dyes.
Fingerprints, smudges, dirt, or dust on the laser reading side of the disc can disrupt laser focus on the data even more than a scratch can. Dirt or dust on the disc will block or reduce the light intensity of the laser. If severe enough, it will cause the disc drive to miss data as the disc is being read.
Clean the CD player: Use compressed air or a small brush to clean the CD player's lens and other parts. Dust and debris can accumulate here and cause the CD to skip. Check the alignment: Make sure the CD player is properly aligned. Sometimes the laser that reads the CD can become misaligned, causing the CD to skip.
A one-year CD typically offers a higher interest rate than shorter-term CDs, such as three-month CDs and six-month CDs. Offers higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts.
CDs are low-risk, low-return financial vehicles that are best suited for short-term savings and risk-averse investors. Stocks have higher potential returns and higher potential losses. They are suited to long-term investors who can ride out price fluctuations. Individual stocks vary greatly in their level of risk.
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