Can I refinance my house with a 500 credit score?
FHA rate and term refinance
You'll need a minimum credit score of at least 620 if you want to take a cash-out refinance, in most scenarios.
The best personal loans for a 500 credit score are from Upstart. The company offers $1,000 - $50,000 with APRs of 6.4% - 35.99% and repayment periods of 36, 60 months. You will need a credit score of None+ to qualify for a personal loan from Upstart .
Yes, you can. A lower credit score doesn't necessarily mean a lender will deny you a home equity loan. Some home equity lenders allow for FICO scores in the “fair” range (the lower 600s) as long as you meet other requirements around debt, equity and income.
For most people, increasing a credit score by 100 points in a month isn't going to happen. But if you pay your bills on time, eliminate your consumer debt, don't run large balances on your cards and maintain a mix of both consumer and secured borrowing, an increase in your credit could happen within months.
Not all homeowners are approved for refinancing, though. With home prices and interest rates still high, lenders are careful about who they approve. The rejection rate on mortgage refinance applications increased to 15.5% in 2023 from 9.9% in 2022, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has the same credit score minimums across all loan products, so an FHA cash-out refinance will require a 500 to 580, too. Though again, this can vary by lender.
Lender | Loan Amounts | APRs |
---|---|---|
Upstart | $1,000 - $50,000 | 6.4% - 35.99% |
Oportun | $300 - $18,500 | 10.07% - 35.95% |
OneMain Financial | $1,500 - $20,000 | 18% - 35.99% |
RISE | $500 - $5,000 | 60% - 299% |
Credit Scores
According to FHA guidelines, applicants must have a minimum credit score of 580 to qualify for an FHA cash-out refinance. Most FHA insured lenders, however, set their own limits higher to include a minimum score of 600 - 620, since cash-out refinancing is more carefully approved than even a home purchase.
Technically, you can get approved for an FHA loan with a median FICO® Score of as low as 500, but an FHA loan with a score that low has some serious drawbacks. The first drawback is that you'll need a down payment of at least 10%. Secondly, when qualifying with a score that low, it's considered a subprime loan.
What is the lowest credit score to buy a house?
You'll typically need a credit score of 620 to finance a home purchase. However, some lenders may offer mortgage loans to borrowers with scores as low as 500. Whether you qualify for a specific loan type also depends on personal factors like your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), loan-to-value ratio (LTV) and income.
Government-backed loan options, such as FHA, USDA and VA loans, are typically the easiest type of mortgage to get because they may have lower down payment and credit score requirements compared to conventional mortgage loans.
You may be disqualified from opening a HELOC if you do not meet the lender requirements. This may include low equity in your home, inadequate income or a low credit score.
Qualified borrowers can get a home equity loan even with bad credit. That's because you're using your home to guarantee the loan. Lenders like having property as collateral, so they'll work the "let's get you approved" numbers a little harder.
Unlike other refinancing options, cash-out refinancing is open to people with fair and poor credit. While home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) and home equity loans require applicants to have minimum FICO® Scores☉ between 660 and 700, a cash-out refinance lender may be satisfied with less.
The time it takes to raise your credit score from 500 to 700 can vary widely depending on your individual financial situation. On average, it may take anywhere from 12 to 24 months of responsible credit management, including timely payments and reducing debt, to see a significant improvement in your credit score.
You can always try to repair your credit yourself; however, depending on your financial situation, working with a reputable credit repair service may save you time and provide a better outcome in the long run.
- Check your credit report. ...
- Pay your bills on time. ...
- Pay off any collections. ...
- Get caught up on past-due bills. ...
- Keep balances low on your credit cards. ...
- Pay off debt rather than continually transferring it.
Key Takeaways
Don't refinance if you have a long break-even period—the number of months to reach the point when you start saving. Refinancing to lower your monthly payment is great unless you're spending more money in the long-run.
Most lenders require a credit score of 620 to refinance to a conventional loan. FHA loans have a 500 minimum median qualifying credit score. However, most FHA-approved lenders set their own credit limits. Rocket Mortgage® requires a minimum 580 credit score to qualify.
Why would you be denied refinancing?
In general, lenders expect you to have a minimum of 20% in home equity to refinance. In other words, the loan balance must be 80% or less of the home's value. If you don't have enough equity to meet the lender's requirement—especially if you want to take cash out of the home—you may not be eligible to refinance.
For a conventional cash-out refinance, you can take out a new loan for up to 80% of the value of your home. Lenders refer to this percentage as your “loan-to-value ratio” or LTV.
How much cash can you receive through cash-out refinance? With a conventional cash-out refinance, you can typically borrow up to 80% of your home's value—meaning you must maintain at least 20% equity in your home. But if you opt for a VA cash-out refinance, you might be able to access up to 100% of your home's value.
FHA Loan Down Payments
Your credit score is a number ranging from 300 – 850 that's used to indicate your creditworthiness. An FHA loan requires a minimum 3.5% down payment for credit scores of 580 and higher. If you can make a 10% down payment, your credit score can be in the 500 – 579 range.
Most mortgages, including conventional loans, require a credit score of 620 or higher. It's possible to get an FHA loan with a credit score as low as 500, but many lenders require higher scores. Borrowers with higher credit scores get better rates and terms than those with low scores.
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